Naturalization Eligibility Requirements (Source: www.USCIS.gov)

Naturalization is the manner in which a person not born in the United States voluntarily becomes a U.S. citizen. In this section, you will find information on eligibility requirements, the naturalization process and test, how to help your students get information about naturalization by attending an information session, and how to contact USCIS.

Before an individual applies for naturalization, he or she must meet a few requirements. Depending on the individual’s situation, there are different requirements that may apply. General requirements for naturalization are below.

  • Be at least 18 years old at the time of filing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
  • Be a permanent resident (have a “Green Card”) for at least 5 years.
  • Show that you have lived for at least 3 months in the state or USCIS district where you apply.
  • Demonstrate continuous residence in the United States for at least 5 years immediately preceding the date of filing Form N-400.
  • Show that you have been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months out of the 5 years immediately preceding the date of filing Form N-400.
  • Be able to read, write, and speak basic English.
  • Have a basic understanding of U.S. history and government (civics).
  • Be a person of good moral character.
  • Demonstrate an attachment to the principles and ideals of the U.S. Constitution.

 

Naturalization Process

In general, the naturalization process includes the following steps:

  • Determine if you are already a U.S. citizen.
  • Determine your eligibility to become a U.S. citizen.
  • Prepare Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
  • Submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
  • Go to the biometrics (fingerprinting) appointment, if applicable.
  • Complete the interview.
  • Receive a decision from USCIS on your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
  • Receive a notice to take the Oath of Allegiance.
  • Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
  • Understand your rights and responsibilities as a U.S. citizen.

Source of this information: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. For more information, visit www.uscis.gov or contact us.

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